By Robert De Groat
Each pole has its own unusual story differing from others in very distinct fashions.
One of the oddest and most interesting stories is that of the "Wigit," a
pole and legend of the Northwestern Indians.
A WIDGET,
"Wigit" POLE
The wigit is an animal which does great good and sees that none of the Indian fishermen
become wasteful. According to the legend, the wigit is a long animal with a
head somewhat like the illustration-broad, flat and wedge-shaped. If the
Indian catches more fish in his net than he can possibly use, the wigit will follow him
along the fastest flowing rivers, up against the strongest tides, and even jump
waterfalls.
When the wigit gets near enough to strike, he shoves his wedge-shaped head under the
canoe or fishing boat and overturns the entire catch and douses the occupants as well,
reminding the Indian that there are other needy people that hunt.
It is really a beautiful little imaginative story that will serve as a gentle reminder
if you and your camp mates have a habit of catching more than you need.
Another interesting story is that of the raven that flew through the hole in the moon.
This pole is the fifth from the left in the cut, page 22. In some tribes the
raven is pictured as a very crafty bird and is the head totem of some of the important
strong tribes.
The story goes that the raven had conquered all the forces of nature and had learned so
much of them in his daily flights that he flew off to venture into new lands and
atmospheres. He saw the hole in the moon (at quarter), and decided he would fly up
and pass his beak through the hole and return quickly. With his wisdom and powerful
wings he reached the moon, pecked his bill in firmly and with much effort and tugging
returned safely, bringing the moon back with him as a prize to his tribe.
As a general rule, the pole tells the history of a family or a person. The
history usually starts from the bottom of the pole and reads upward. Very frequently
the ancestors are represented as some heavy, powerful animal and the story tells that they
have had conflict with the animal, have possibly been captured and forced by isolation to
live and intermarry with that animal, after a love and friendship had sprung up between
the two.
If there are fish or certain smaller animals in the hands of the person, it means that
they have been particularly adept at catching that particular creature. This is one
feature that is noticeable on the majority of poles. The object held depends
principally upon the geographical location of the tribe and the animals they hunted.
Totem Poles